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BRAL, Cosmopolis and a large academic and civic network organise the first Etat Généraux de l’Air of Brussels. A moment to combine research, open data and citizenship, all in favor of cleaner and therefore healthier Brussels Air.
This first Etats Généraux takes place from Thursday the 25th till Saturday the 27th of April. It will be a gathering for all those who strive for better air quality in our capital. There will be room for discussion and cooperation, long term visions and solutions.
On the first Etats Généraux de l'Air of Brussels, we gather scientists, open data-specialists, citizens to strive for a better Brussels air quality. - Nicola da Schio, VUB-Cosmopolis
The scientists will host the Resistance is in the air symposium, the 25th and 26th of April. A Hackathon will continually take place from 25 till 27 and the #BXLDemandsCleanAir movement have their very own day the 27th.
#BXLDemandsCleanAir encourages not only action and knowledge on air quality. We end the day with a political debate. Thus, citizens can hear what politicians promise for a healthier Brussels region and make an informed vote in the regional elections. - Tim Cassiers, BRAL
BRAL invites all citizens to #BXLDemandsCleanAir on 27th of April in the Pianofabriek. Come and present your initiative(s) or get to know those of others. This day ends with a political debate. Ask your questions and prepare yourself for a well informed vote in May. Because Brussels needs to breathe.
The organizers of the event are available for questions and can get you in touch with researchers and citizens groups. Press partnerships are welcome.
More info:
Contact:
- Tim Cassiers, BRAL, tim[at]bral.brussels
- Liévin Chemin, BRAL, lievin[at]bral.brussels
- Nicola da Schio, VUB, ndaschio[at]vub.be
Partners:
Les Etats Généraux is an initiative of BRAL, urban movement for Brussels Bruxelles and VUB-Cosmopolis, Centre of Urban Research. It is supported by a large academic and citizens' network:
- Cosmopolis Centre of Urban Research - VUB,
- BRAL Citizen Action Brussels,
- Beweging.net,
- Brussels Academy,
- Brussels Studies Institute,
- Bruxselair,
- Bye Bye Kleine Ring,
- Christelijke Mutualiteit,
- Clean Air BXL,
- Client Earth,
- European Union Cyclists Group,
- FNRS,
- FWO,
- Greenpeace,
- Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences,
- KU Leuven,
- LuchtPijp,
- PianoFabriek,
- Solvay Digital Society,
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, CRSET,
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, IGEAT,
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Service Environnement & mobilité,
- Université Saint-Louis – Bruxelles, CEDRE,
- Université Saint-Louis – Bruxelles, Institut de recherches interdisciplinaires sur Bruxelles,
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, CGIS,
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, MFYS,
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, MOBI
The air pollution in Brussels is so omnipresent that we hardly notice it anymore. Soon, the new publication of BRAL will tell the story of those who demand clean air louder and louder. What started out with questions, concern and indignation, grew into a movement with a vision to challenge politicians.
What is this vision? It is one of better, cleaner and more efficient mobility that serves the people of Brussels. We invite the readers to formulate their own vision, building on their wishes for a better health and air quality by considering different political choices.
Join the discussion on the third day of the Etats-Généraux de l’Air de Bruxelles of 27 April in Pianofabriek, where we will present our new publication. Because #BXLDemandsCleanAir!
In Brussels there’s 6.5 million m² of vacancy. That’s the size of Ixelles! To emphazise this waste of space, we now consider it the 20th municipality of Brussels named ‘Leegbeek’ or ‘St. Vide’. How we want Leegbeek to be filled? We already hint in the right direction in our publication BXL Plant II, more to follow.
BRAL, Cosmopolis and a large academic and civic network organise the first Etats Généraux de l’Air of Brussels. A moment to combine research, open data and citizenship for all those in favour of a clean and therefore healthy Brussels air.
This first Etats Généraux takes place from Thursday the 25th till Saturday the 27th of April at the Pianofabriek. Because #BXLDemandsCleanAir. The program is almost finalized, here is an appetizer of what you can expect.
Friday 26 April
- 08:00-09:00: Action of FilterCaféFiltré at the Parvis of Saint-Gilles ao.
- 13:00-18:00: PRACTITIONERS MEET SCIENTISTS
- Public lecture by scientists Gordon Walker (Lancaster University) and Gary Fuller (King’s College London) on the socio-political aspects of pollution, on how to raise the political ambition to make changes to our urban lives, and on the arguments to defend the right to breathe for all people..
- World Café for scientists and practitioners together with Brussels Academy and Brussels Study Institute
- Register here for both.
- 18:00-20:00 Kiddical Mass, departure at the Porte de Namur, arrival at the Pianofabriek.
Saturday 27 April: #BXLDemandsCleanAir
MEET AND LEARN
During a continuous interactive expo, you can chat with the actors of the air movement, understand how they went to work and get busy yourself for a better air quality in Brussels.
- In Snøw, a kløter (toddler) show about the climate crisis, K.A.K. rebels against all the Adults who don't want to listen. From 3 years old, at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, 3 euro access.
- Bruxsel'Air brings an AIRcinéma : great videos of the actions of the AIRtivists.
- Luchtpijp organises a repair café for your fine dust meter and a children's workshop. You can also buy an Luchtpijp package with meter for 40 euros.
- Journalist Stefano Valentino organizes a debate on diesel gate.
- Together with other partners, Bye Bye Bye Kleine Ring presents their vision on a different mobility in Brussels.
- With the Air for Schools workshop, Architecture Workroom Brussels and Filter Café Filtré want to improve the air quality on the way to school.
- IEB gives an interactive lecture on the history of 50 years of hegemony of the car in Brussels and its social effects. What would eco-social measures really entail?
- ProVelo will take care of two things: a fun cycling activity on the closed Fortstraat. So kids, take your bike with you! And the coaches from Bike Experience will present their programme for adult cyclists who are not yet daring, but who do want to improve the Brussels air quality.
- Greenpeace brings their Serious Game. Redraw your street according to your desire for a healthier city.
- EUCG, the European cycling group, shares their experience in measuring air quality and their conclusions.
- GRACQ, les Cyclistes Quotidiens, receives their local groups to introduce them to the air movement. And they show how people get more resilience thanks to and on the bicycle.
Would you or your group like to show what you did on this topic at the citizen’s day? Please contact christiaan@bral.brussels.
- Myst’Air à Bruxelles:
BRAL introduces her new publication on the AIR movement in Brussels and invites you to consider possible policy measures to improve the air quality. - 14:30-16:30: #Airckathon: the answers
- What did you always want to know about the air quality in Brussels? Ask your question(s) to the hackers of the #Airckathon. Find out the answers on the 27th!
- 18:00-20:00: Political debate “What policy measures for a better Brussels air quality?”
- And what do politicians have to say to all this? The debate will look ahead, to the government that will be elected in May. But there will also be room to evaluate the current government and the answers they had to the challenge of air pollution. This way, citizens can make an informed choice in the voting booth on May 25th.
- Confirmed politicians (more to follow): Pascal Smet (sp.a); Céline Fremault (cdH); Viviane Teitelbaum (MR) ; Elke Van den Brandt (Groen); Alain Maron (Ecolo); Martin Casier (PS); Jan Busselen (PVDA-PTB); Joris Pochet (cd&v); Marc Loewenstein (Défi); Sven Gatz (open VLD)
More info:
Contact:
- Tim Cassiers, BRAL, tim[at]bral.brussels
- Liévin Chemin, BRAL, lievin[at]bral.brussels
- Christiaan Vansteenkiste, BRAL, christiaan[at]bral.brussels
- Nicola da Schio, VUB, ndaschio[at]vub.be
BRAL, Cosmopolis and a large academic and civic network organise the first Etats Généraux de l’Air of Brussels. A moment to combine research, open data and citizenship for all those in favour of a clean and therefore healthy Brussels air. This first Etats Généraux takes place from Thursday the 25th till Saturday the 27th of April at the Pianofabriek. Because #BXLDemandsCleanAir.
The program is almost finalized, here is an appetizer of what you can expect.
Friday 26 April
- 08:00-09:00: Action of FilterCaféFiltré at the Parvis of Saint-Gilles ao.
- 13:00-18:00: PRACTITIONERS MEET SCIENTISTS
- Public lecture by scientists Gordon Walker (Lancaster University) and Gary Fuller (King’s College London) on the socio-political aspects of pollution, on how to raise the political ambition to make changes to our urban lives, and on the arguments to defend the right to breathe for all people..
- World Café for scientists and practitioners together with Brussels Academy and Brussels Study Institute
- Register here for both.
- 18:00-20:00 Kiddical Mass, departure at the Porte de Namur, arrival at the Pianofabriek.
Saturday 27 April: #BXLDemandsCleanAir
- During a continuous interactive Meet & Learn, you can chat with the actors of the air movement, understand how they went to work and get busy yourself for a better air quality in Brussels.
- Would you or your group like to show what you did on this topic at the citizen’s day? Please contact christiaan@bral.brussels.
- Myst’Air à Bruxelles:
BRAL introduces her new publication on the AIR movement in Brussels and invites you to consider possible policy measures to improve the air quality.
- 14:30-16:30: #Airckathon: the answers
- What have you always wanted to know about the air quality in Brussels? Ask your question(s) to the hackers of the #Airckathon.Find out the answers on the 27th!
- 18:00-20:00: Political debate “What policy measures for a better Brussels air quality?”
- And what do politicians have to say to all this? The debate will look ahead, to the government that will be elected in May. But there will also be room to evaluate the current government and the answers they had to the challenge of air pollution. This way, citizens can make an informed choice in the voting booth on May 25th.
- Confirmed politicians (more to follow): Pascal Smet (sp.a); Céline Fremault (cdH); Viviane Teitelbaum (MR) ; Elke Van den Brandt (Groen); Alain Maron (Ecolo); Martin Casier (PS); Joris Pochet ( CD&V); Jan Busselen (PVDA)
More info:
Contact:
- Tim Cassiers, BRAL, tim[at]bral.brussels
- Liévin Chemin, BRAL, lievin[at]bral.brussels
- Christiaan Vansteenkiste, BRAL, christiaan[at]bral.brussels
- Nicola da Schio, VUB, ndaschio[at]vub.be
In the last two years, BRAL, Cosmopolis and many citizens groups have learned to measure how polluted the air is that we breathe every day, and to problematize the question to defend all Bruxellois. In this multilingual handbook, we present the experiences of researchers and practitioners with citizen science, in the AirCasting Brussels project and in other non-environmental examples. We also engage in a collective reflection on the methodology of these projects, both from a perspective of civic education and of political mobilisation.
Through the curiosity and the exchange between academics, citizens, and public officials, we become aware of a techno-scientific barrier to a democratic governance of the city. We can cross this barrier if we believe in the intelligence of all actors and in their potential to act collectively to better govern the city.
We hope that this publication can inspire you – whether you’re an innovative social worker or a coordinator of a complex Living Lab. Cosmopolis and BRAL encourage you to collaborate to do research on urban complexities. Let your passion and curiosity be your guides in this endeavor. Because the city deserves it.
- Do you want to read the publication? Find your copy in our office, Zaterdagplein 13, 1000 Brussels. Or order one through info@bral.brussels.
- If you are convinced of the work of BRAL, then become a member! You will receive this publication and all the others we will produce this year.
- Are you interested in a workshop on citizen science to understand how it can help your organisation? BRAL would like to speak at your organization about the merit of citizen science! Contact us for a transversal workshop tailored to adults via info@bral.brussels.
- In June 2019 at a central location in Brussels, we will organise a general workshop on citizen science with Cosmopolis VUB. Keep an eye on the BRAL website, www.bral.brussels, for more information!
Liévin Chemin, Nicola Da Schio, Tim Cassiers
Urban movement BRAL and urban research center Cosmopolis - VUB
With the support of INNOVIRIS
Ever heard of a living lab? A living lab is not just using the city as a laboratory to do experiments. And citizens are not just guinea pigs.
In a living lab, the users of the city steer the research.
They put scientific theory into practice and experiment for and through the city. The goal is social innovation, an improvement in the lives of all.
Sounds like something for BRAL? That's right!
Many living labs fail to work in an inclusive way and only attract one particular audience. Or their living labs can only be applied to a very specific place. Too bad, isn't it?
Cosmopolis of VUB set up an international consortium to bypass these pitfalls with a 'smart' living lab. BRAL joined in. We set to work with a living lab that involved certain groups from the outset and focused on the urban level.
A Brussels lab on air quality
For the last three years, BRAL has been working on a living lab to measure air quality in Brussels, AirCasting Brussels. We did this together with Cosmopolis of VUB and with the support of Innoviris. BRAL's priority was to sustainably mobilise citizens for healthy air in Brussels. A scientific lab with citizens on air pollution was essential for BRAL to achieve this goal.
An important step was to attract people who wanted to participate in our research to measure the air quality in Brussels. We already noticed in the ExpAIR project that the attraction for a participant can be immaterial: the pleasure of discovering, learning and thinking together on a specific issue.
BRAL's role was therefore not that of an expert. We came to the citizen with the message: "We want you to become an expert".
With a mobile measuring device and an app on the smartphone, the civil scientists could quickly get down to work. Volunteers registered more than 500 hours of concentrations of PM2.5, and collected more than a million data in ten months' time.
These data were collected on an interactive map showing the daily experience of the inhabitants of Brussels. That's how we met the need for scalability of our project. Wherever you are, you could see what your exposure was. Because you also step outside of your own home. And then you are also exposed to air pollution.
We started with three groups of action researchers: residents living in the heart of Brussels, expats working for the EU and bicycle militants. Each time we adapted our lab to the lives of the volunteers, their pace, their lifestyle, their availability. We grew from three groups to about ten. BRAL learned that as a facilitator we could be very flexible according to the expectations and needs of the groups.
Gathering, measuring and combining knowledge was the key to success.
Gathering, measuring and combining knowledge was the key to success. It greatly accelerated the collective knowledge, the sense of responsibility towards the group and the empowerment and desire of the action researchers to mobilise.
For the scientists and for us, too, the process of experimental learning, the exchange of knowledge, proved to be crucial in order to improve our project.
- Take a look at the five videos of the project to find out more about it.
- Read the citizen science publication about our approach within AirCasting.
An international consortium Smarterlabs
We weren’t the only ones organizing a living lab. For the European project SmarterLabs, three other cities (Maastricht, Graz and Bellinzona (Switzerland)) created their own living labs.
But what does a living lab mean? And how do you start one yourself? You can find our lessons learned in the guidelines (short and long version) and a video. We hope it will help anyone who wants to set up a living lab in the future: citizens, researchers of practitioners!
SmarterLabs was supported by the Urban Europe Joint Programming Initiative of the European Union. You can find more information on the project here. https://smarterlabs.uni-graz.at/en/publications-results/
If you want to cite this document, you can use the following reference: Dijk, M., da Schio, N., Diethart, M., Höflehner, T., Wlasak, P., Castri, R., Cellina, F., Boussauw, K., Cassiers, T., Chemin, L., Cörvers, R., de Kraker, J., Kemp, R., van Heur, B. (2019). How to anticipate constraints on upscaling inclusive Living Lab experiments, SmarterLabs project 2016-2019, JPI Urban Europe.
Smarterlabs on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/smarterlabs/
AirCasting Brussels + curious citizens + instruments for citizen science = measurements of exposure to air pollution + citizen science that leads to action
Citizens are daily exposed to air pollution. But how strongly exactly, depends on when and where you are located. You’re often not aware that where you live, work or frequently pass by is actually heavily polluted. This is why BRAL and Cosmopolis VUB, together with many citizens, undertook the project AirCasting Brussels.
Citizens measured their exposure with mobile devices. Thus they became experts on their environment. And once they had this knowledge, citizens became actors. They undertook action to improve their environment.
BRAL and Cosmopolis took great pleasure in firing on these sprouting citizens’ initiatives to demand the right for clean air. Because we all deserve a better, livable and healthier air.
We made six videos together with the wonderful people of ZinTV. We as BRAL and Cosmopolis present our project. We give the mic to five AirCasters who threw themselves in the project and the demand for clean air in Brussels: Patricia, Rajaa, Katia, Olivier K en Oliver D.
We thank them profoundly for their participation and testimony!
Cosmopolis VUB: http://www.cosmopolis.be/research/aircastingbxl
BRAL: www.bral.brussels/cleanair
Video: https://vimeo.com/showcase/6055752
How important is urban green in Brussels for you? Which green spaces do you use and why? What do you do in these spaces?
VUB, ULB & Innoviris are looking for participants for our online survey on the use of green spaces in Brussels. With this research, we hope to gain insight into the role green spaces play in the lives of Brussels residents, how Brussels residents use parks and small green spaces in the city, how they feel about these spaces, and which green space characteristics they find important.
Click the link below to take the survey!
https://www.co-nature.org/survey
It is urgent to stop the double process of deregulation of the legal framework and weakening of the public debate which brings us back to t he years of the first "Brusseliz ation" of 50 years ago
The Bas les PAD collective brings together many residents, neighbourhood committees, associations and federations active in the fields of the environment, spatial planning, sustainable development and housing in the Brussels Region.
After having mobilised separately, we took the decision to coordinate our actions independently of the political parties represented in the Parliament of the Brussels Capital Region.
Bas les PAD is alarmed by the recent proliferation of unsuitable and disproportionate urban projects.
During the last revision of Brussels Code for Spatial Planning (CoBAT/ the Region created a new legal tool, called the Territorial Development Plan ( better known in French as PAD (Plan d’Aménagement Directeur) or in Flemish as R PA (Richtplan van Aanleg). In an area determined by the government, a TDP will supersede any contradicting regulation and plan.
The analysis of the eight TDPs in progress, who already passed the public consultation, leads us to the following three main obs ervations
- the TDP causes the breakdown of the regulatory framework as a whole: By making it possible to derogate from all the other town planning rules, the TDPs are a double-edged sword too powerful today and who contribute to the deregulation implemented by the government (at all levels of the Brussels regulatory hierarchy). The final adoption of the TDPs would endorse a myriad of unmeasured and unsuitable projects, most of which have already been conceived before, but were often hindered so far for various reasons (notably legal). This new regulatory tool therefore appears to be legalising what was not possible before. It is the expression of an outdated vision on urban planning.
- the TDP contributes to the weakening of the public debate: The too rare information sessions instead of public consultations, the insufficient duration of public inquiries and the biased nature of the environmental impact reports that accompany them or the absence of a meeting of the consultation committee, are all si gns of a worrying decline in citizen participation around issues related to the city and the living environment of its inhabitants and users, a decline taking place in parallel with the deregulation process.
- the TDP is the expression of an outdated vision on urban planning: Despite the good intentions regarding the need for accessible housing and public facilities or the objectives of carbon neutrality and preservation of biodiversity, the solutions proposed are far from being a match for the social and e cological crisis (climate and loss of biodiversity) that the Region must face. The intended developments are too often a brutal disruption of the existing urban fabric. On the other hand, they claim to be the only response to the demographic growth, which has been revised downwards and does not correspond to the proposed projects. The concept of the TDPs is not being evaluated nor are its effects monitored. Neither does it show any trace of adaptability required for a public instrument anticipating several decades.
We first ask for the adoption of a moratorium on the TDPs pending an evaluation of this instrument through a public debate! By taking a common position, Bas les PAD also intends to:
- Coordinate our actions in order to strengthen, with the support of the federations, the specific positions of the committees and associations which have mobilized against the breakdown of our regulatory framework and in favor of better collective participation in the development of our Region;
- Revitalize the public debate in decline on issues of urban development in general and on the conception of the TDP in particular, in order to get out of the dire legal and technical situation in which it is currently caught;
- Interpellate the responsible politicians in Brussels regarding an urban planning tool which opens the door to speculation by the big financial players at the expense of the inhabitants of Brussels;
- Encourage the Government and the Parliament to modify the Brussels Code for Spatial Planning by integrating more efficient evaluation and participation processes;
- Demand to preserve public domain, namely to develop the public domain, too scarce in Brussels, in order to be able to respond with greater command to the social, environmental and economic challenges of today and tomorrow.
Supports of Bas les PAD
ARAU (jm.bleus@arau.org), BRAL urban movement for Brussels (steyn@bral.brussels), Inter-Environment Brussels (IEB - claire.scohier@ieb.be), NATAGORA Bruxelles, La Plaine, le comité de l’Hippodrome de Boisfort, Wolu-Inter-Quartiers (WIQ) and the Association of Committees of Ucclois district (ACQU), les amis de la Foret de Soignes
Contacts
For Bas les PAD: info@baslespad.brussels - tél. 0473.667.505
And to contact each TDP respectively:
- Casernes d'Ixelles/Kazernes van Elsene : Habitat et rénovation - j.claessens@habitatetrenovation.be / Julien Claessens - 02-649.77.46
- Gare de l'Ouest/Weststation : asbl La Rue - gschmitt@larueasbl.be / Gaspard Schmitt - 02-410.33.03
- Mediapark : Comité Mediapark - comitequartier.mediapark@gmail.com / Guy Castadot Porte de Ninove/Ninoofsepoort : PorteNinovePoort - porteninovepoort@gmail.com / Lieven Soete - 02-840.12.70
- Heyvaert : Centre de Rénovation Urbaine - ben@cru-csv.be / Abderazzak Benayad - 02-524.04.25
- Josaphat : Sauvons la friche Josaphat - sauvonslafriche@gmail.com / Louis Motquin, 0486.898.800
- Herrmann-Debroux / Delta :
North : comité Delta-Beaulieu - c.vanden.bilcke@skynet.be / Chris Vanden Bilcke - 0473.401.712
Middle : Collectif Pad Beton - padbeton@gmail.com / Bart Van Dyck - 0485.646.570
South : Collectif Padaccord - collectifpadaccord@gmail.com / Jean Detry - Loi/Wet :
Association Quartier Léopold - marco@mar-sch.net / Marco Schmit - 0497.122.770
GAQ comité du quartier européen - ca@gaq.be / Barbara Bentein - 0472.208.198
For a JPI Urban Europe project on Positive Energy Districts, Cosmopolis is looking for a motivated researcher.
The TRANSPED-project establishes a learning network with Positive Energy Districts and neighbourhoods that have ambitious goals in terms of a sustainable energy transition, with cases in Brussels, Stockholm, Lund, Tirol and Graz . The aim is to understand how urban energy strategies can be locally embedded, monitored and upscaled to realise a radical shift towards a more sustainable, democratic and just urban energy system.
As researcher on this project, you will collaborate with local partners in Brussels and with the international project partners. You’ll shape a co-creation process with the stakeholders involved, organise and participate in international workshops and online meetings. You will also perform several research tasks, such as elaborating case studies about the energy projects, writing policy recommendations and/or scientific articles and reports. You’ll be supported by motivated colleagues at Cosmopolis.
Cosmopolis is looking for a candidate with experience or affinity with the topic of sustainable urban development and just energy transition. Familiarity with the Brussels stakeholder context is an advantage. You can work independently, are communicative, and like collaborating with a diverse group of partners.
It is possible to combine this position with a PhD trajectory, but this is not mandatory. The position can be fulltime for a shorter period, or parttime for a period up to 2 years. The conditions and content of this position will be designed in dialogue with the candidate. The project will be launched in February 2021.
Are you interested in this position and would you like to know more about this vacancy? Please send an email to fabio.vanin@vub.be en griet.juwet@gmail.com The official vacancy and application procedure will be communicated in due time.
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